King James Version

What Does Micah 1:3 Mean?

Micah 1:3 in the King James Version says “For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of his place, and will come down, and tread upon the high places of the earth. — study this verse from Micah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of his place, and will come down, and tread upon the high places of the earth.

Micah 1:3 · KJV


Context

1

The word of the LORD that came to Micah the Morasthite in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

2

Hear, all ye people; hearken, O earth, and all that therein is: and let the Lord GOD be witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple. all ye: Heb. ye people, all of them all that: Heb. the fulness thereof

3

For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of his place, and will come down, and tread upon the high places of the earth.

4

And the mountains shall be molten under him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, and as the waters that are poured down a steep place. a steep: Heb. a descent

5

For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? is it not Samaria? and what are the high places of Judah? are they not Jerusalem?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Micah's theophany vision declares: 'For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of his place, and will come down, and tread upon the high places of the earth.' The Hebrew depicts divine descent for judgment: 'hinne YHWH yotse mi-meqomo' (behold, the LORD goes out from His place). God's 'place' is heaven, His throne (Isaiah 66:1); His 'coming down' (yered) for judgment recalls Babel (Genesis 11:5-7) and Sodom (Genesis 18:21). 'Tread upon the high places' (darak al-bamote eretz) has dual meaning: literal trampling of mountain tops (v. 4 describes mountains melting) and destroying idolatrous 'high places' (bamot) where false worship occurred. This cosmic imagery portrays God's irresistible power when He comes in judgment. Nothing—geographical or spiritual heights—can withstand His presence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Micah prophesied during reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (late 8th century BC), contemporary with Isaiah. He addressed both Israel (Samaria) and Judah (Jerusalem). The 'high places' were elevated shrines for pagan worship that Israel adopted from Canaanites, often mixing YHWH worship with Baal elements. Despite periodic reforms, these sites persisted. God's 'coming down' found historical fulfillment in Assyria's conquest of Samaria (722 BC) and Babylon's later destruction of Jerusalem (586 BC). But ultimate fulfillment awaits the Day of the LORD when Christ returns in judgment (2 Thessalonians 1:7-10, Revelation 19:11-16). The imagery prepares readers: when God intervenes, resistance is futile.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the image of God coming down to tread on earth's high places affect my understanding of His sovereignty?
  2. What modern 'high places'—ideologies, institutions, or idols—do I trust that will crumble when God acts in judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
כִּֽי1 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִנֵּ֥ה2 of 10
H2009

lo!

יְהוָ֖ה3 of 10

For behold the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יֹצֵ֣א4 of 10

cometh forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מִמְּקוֹמ֑וֹ5 of 10

out of his place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

וְיָרַ֥ד6 of 10

and will come down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

וְדָרַ֖ךְ7 of 10

and tread

H1869

to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)

עַל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בָּ֥מֳותֵי9 of 10

upon the high places

H1116

an elevation

אָֽרֶץ׃10 of 10

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Micah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Micah 1:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Micah 1:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study