King James Version

What Does Psalms 42:3 Mean?

Psalms 42:3 in the King James Version says “My tears have been my meat day and night, while they continually say unto me, Where is thy God? — study this verse from Psalms chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My tears have been my meat day and night, while they continually say unto me, Where is thy God?

Psalms 42:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician, Maschil, for the sons of Korah. As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God. Maschil: or, A Psalm giving instruction of the sons, etc panteth: Heb. brayeth

2

My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God: when shall I come and appear before God?

3

My tears have been my meat day and night, while they continually say unto me, Where is thy God?

4

When I remember these things, I pour out my soul in me: for I had gone with the multitude, I went with them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, with a multitude that kept holyday.

5

Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted in me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him for the help of his countenance. cast: Heb. bowed praise: or, give thanks for the: or, his presence is salvation


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Tears have become David's 'meat day and night' while enemies continually ask 'Where is thy God?' This mocking question attacks the foundation of faith--if God is real and good, why does He allow such suffering? The image of tears as food suggests grief so overwhelming that it displaces normal sustenance; sorrow consumes everything.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The taunt 'Where is thy God?' echoes throughout Scripture when God's people suffer (Joel 2:17; Micah 7:10). It becomes the central question the psalms of lament address, maintaining faith despite apparent divine absence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when suffering prompts the question 'Where is your God?'
  2. What does it mean that grief can become so consuming that tears replace food?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
הָֽיְתָה1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִּ֬י2 of 12
H0
דִמְעָתִ֣י3 of 12

My tears

H1832

weeping

לֶ֭חֶם4 of 12

have been my meat

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

יוֹמָ֣ם5 of 12

day

H3119

daily

וָלָ֑יְלָה6 of 12

and night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

בֶּאֱמֹ֥ר7 of 12

say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלַ֥י8 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כָּל9 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַ֝יּ֗וֹם10 of 12

while they continually

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אַיֵּ֥ה11 of 12
H346

where?

אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃12 of 12

unto me Where is thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 42:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 42:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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