King James Version

What Does Psalms 83:4 Mean?

Psalms 83:4 in the King James Version says “They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 83 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance.

Psalms 83:4 · KJV


Context

2

For, lo, thine enemies make a tumult: and they that hate thee have lifted up the head.

3

They have taken crafty counsel against thy people, and consulted against thy hidden ones.

4

They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance.

5

For they have consulted together with one consent: they are confederate against thee: consent: Heb. heart

6

The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The enemies plot: "They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance" (Hebrew am-ru l-khu v-nakh-chidem mi-goy v-lo-yizzakher shem-Yisra-el od). The enemies don't merely want territory but annihilation—erasing Israel's existence and memory. "That the name...may be no more" attacks identity itself. This genocidal intent makes the threat ultimate. Yet God's covenant ensures Israel's survival—enemies fail because they fight God, not just Israel.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout history, empires attempted Israel's destruction: Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Persia (Haman's plot), Greece (Antiochus), Rome. Yet Israel survives. Jeremiah 31:35-37 promises Israel's perpetuity as long as natural laws operate. Anti-Semitism's persistence reveals spiritual warfare—Satan attacks God's covenant people. The church faces similar hatred (John 15:18-20). Yet Christ promises: "the gates of hell shall not prevail" (Matthew 16:18).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing spiritual warfare behind human opposition help you pray strategically?
  2. What does Israel's survival against impossible odds teach about God's covenant faithfulness?
  3. How does the church's guarantee of survival (Matthew 16:18) provide confidence amid cultural hostility?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אָמְר֗וּ1 of 9

They have said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לְ֭כוּ2 of 9
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְנַכְחִידֵ֣ם3 of 9

and let us cut them off

H3582

to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy

מִגּ֑וֹי4 of 9

from being a nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

וְלֹֽא5 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִזָּכֵ֖ר6 of 9

may be no more in remembrance

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

שֵֽׁם7 of 9

that the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל8 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

עֽוֹד׃9 of 9
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 83:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 83:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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