King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:22 Mean?

Psalms 78:22 in the King James Version says “Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:

Psalms 78:22 · KJV


Context

20

Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?

21

Therefore the LORD heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;

22

Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:

23

Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,

24

And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation—the parallelism defines faith: believing ('āman, to be firm, established) must translate into trusting (bāṭaḥ, confident reliance). Israel gave intellectual assent without volitional commitment. The word yešû'â (salvation) shares the root with 'Jesus' (Yeshua)—they refused to trust the very deliverance God provided.

Hebrews 3:19 concludes: 'So we see that they were unable to enter because of unbelief.' Faith isn't mental agreement but active trust that obeys. James 2:19 exposes demonic belief: 'You believe God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe—and shudder!' True faith works (James 2:17), walks (2 Corinthians 5:7), and overcomes (1 John 5:4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse diagnoses the root pathology behind all wilderness rebellions: functional atheism disguised as monotheism. They worshiped YHWH while trusting their own assessment more than His promises—the essence of unbelief.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you 'believe' in God theoretically while refusing to 'trust' Him practically?
  2. How does unbelief masquerade as prudence, wisdom, or reasonable caution in your decision-making?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֤י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֣א2 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הֶ֭אֱמִינוּ3 of 7

Because they believed

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

בֵּאלֹהִ֑ים4 of 7

not in God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וְלֹ֥א5 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בָ֝טְח֗וּ6 of 7

and trusted

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בִּֽישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃7 of 7

not in his salvation

H3444

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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