King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:18 Mean?

Psalms 78:18 in the King James Version says “And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.

Psalms 78:18 · KJV


Context

16

He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.

17

And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.

18

And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.

19

Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness? furnish: Heb. order

20

Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust—the Hebrew nissâ (tempted) means to test or prove, putting God on trial to see if He'll comply with fleshly demands. Numbers 11:4-34 records this incident: the 'mixed multitude' craved Egyptian cuisine, spurning manna as inadequate. Their ta'ăwâ (lust, craving) represented not hunger but discontent with God's chosen provision.

James 1:14 explains: 'Each person is tempted when dragged away and enticed by his own lust.' Israel's sin was demanding God satisfy appetites rather than trusting His menu. Jesus refused to turn stones to bread (Matthew 4:3-4) because 'man shall not live by bread alone'—the very lesson Israel failed in the wilderness (Deuteronomy 8:3).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The quail incident (Numbers 11) occurred at Kibroth-hattaavah ('graves of craving') in the wilderness of Paran, approximately one year after leaving Egypt. God granted their demand but sent 'leanness into their soul' (Psalm 106:15).

Reflection Questions

  1. What cravings are you demanding God satisfy instead of receiving His chosen provision?
  2. How does consumer culture's 'you deserve it' mentality mirror Israel's wilderness lust?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיְנַסּוּ1 of 6

And they tempted

H5254

to test; by implication, to attempt

אֵ֥ל2 of 6

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

בִּלְבָבָ֑ם3 of 6

in their heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

לִֽשְׁאָל4 of 6

by asking

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

אֹ֥כֶל5 of 6

meat

H400

food

לְנַפְשָֽׁם׃6 of 6

for their lust

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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