King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:16 Mean?

Psalms 78:16 in the King James Version says “He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.

Psalms 78:16 · KJV


Context

14

In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

15

He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.

16

He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.

17

And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.

18

And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers—the Hebrew nāhār (rivers) emphasizes abundance, not mere survival water. God's provision exceeded necessity, flooding the desert with overflowing supply. This extravagance reveals grace's character—'pressed down, shaken together, running over' (Luke 6:38).

Isaiah 48:21 recalls this miracle as proof God will repeat exodus-scale redemption: 'waters gushed out' when 'he split the rock.' Ezekiel's temple vision (47:1-12) shows rivers flowing from God's throne to heal the earth, fulfilled in Revelation 22:1-2 where the 'river of the water of life' flows from the Lamb's throne. Christ offers this overflowing abundance: 'streams of living water' to those who believe (John 7:38).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The wilderness of Sinai averages less than 2 inches of rainfall annually. God's provision of 'rivers' in this wasteland sustained approximately 2 million people plus livestock for forty years, requiring continuous supernatural intervention.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your experience of God's provision feel like a trickle or like 'rivers' of abundance?
  2. How might you be limiting God's river-from-rock provision by demanding only what seems reasonable?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיּוֹצִ֣א1 of 6

He brought

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

נוֹזְלִ֣ים2 of 6

streams

H5140

to drip, or shed by trickling

מִסָּ֑לַע3 of 6

also out of the rock

H5553

a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)

וַיּ֖וֹרֶד4 of 6

to run down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

כַּנְּהָר֣וֹת5 of 6

like rivers

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

מָֽיִם׃6 of 6

and caused waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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