King James Version

What Does Psalms 63:9 Mean?

Psalms 63:9 in the King James Version says “But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, shall go into the lower parts of the earth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 63 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, shall go into the lower parts of the earth.

Psalms 63:9 · KJV


Context

7

Because thou hast been my help, therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice.

8

My soul followeth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth me.

9

But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, shall go into the lower parts of the earth.

10

They shall fall by the sword : they shall be a portion for foxes. They shall fall: Heb. They shall make him run out like water by the hands of

11

But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by him shall glory: but the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The pronouncement that those seeking David's soul 'shall go into the lower parts of the earth' indicates Sheol—not merely death but judgment. This judicial declaration reflects David's confidence that God will vindicate by judging his persecutors. The certainty ('shall go') demonstrates faith in divine justice, not personal revenge.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Absalom and his conspirators did indeed die violently (2 Samuel 18:14-15), fulfilling this prophecy. The 'lower parts of the earth' refers to Sheol, the realm of the dead, indicating both physical death and divine judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does confidence in God's ultimate justice affect your response to current persecution?
  2. What is the difference between personal vengeance and trusting God's judicial vindication?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְהֵ֗מָּה1 of 7
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

לְ֭שׁוֹאָה2 of 7

to destroy

H7722

a tempest; by implication, devastation

יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ3 of 7

But those that seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

נַפְשִׁ֑י4 of 7

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

יָ֝בֹ֗אוּ5 of 7

it shall go

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְּֽתַחְתִּיּ֥וֹת6 of 7

into the lower parts

H8482

lowermost; as noun (feminine plural) the depths (figuratively, a pit, the womb)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃7 of 7

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 63:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 63:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study