King James Version

What Does Psalms 63:10 Mean?

Psalms 63:10 in the King James Version says “They shall fall by the sword : they shall be a portion for foxes. They shall fall: Heb. They shall make him run out like... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 63 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall fall by the sword : they shall be a portion for foxes. They shall fall: Heb. They shall make him run out like water by the hands of

Psalms 63:10 · KJV


Context

8

My soul followeth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth me.

9

But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, shall go into the lower parts of the earth.

10

They shall fall by the sword : they shall be a portion for foxes. They shall fall: Heb. They shall make him run out like water by the hands of

11

But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by him shall glory: but the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The violent fate predicted—'fall by the sword... portion for foxes'—uses warfare imagery to depict complete defeat. Bodies left for scavengers indicated shameful death (1 Kings 14:11), the opposite of honorable burial. This anticipates the fate of God's enemies who oppose His anointed, ultimately fulfilled in Christ's enemies (Psalm 110:1).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Absalom's death and hasty burial in a pit (2 Samuel 18:17) fulfilled this prophecy. Denial of proper burial was considered extreme disgrace in ancient Israel, reserved for the most wicked.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the ultimate shameful defeat of God's enemies teach about the certainty of His justice?
  2. How should certainty of enemies' defeat affect present conduct toward them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יַגִּירֻ֥הוּ1 of 7

They shall fall

H5064

to flow; figuratively, to stretch out; causatively, to pour out or down; figuratively, to deliver over

עַל2 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְדֵי3 of 7

by the sword

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

חָ֑רֶב4 of 7
H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

מְנָ֖ת5 of 7

they shall be a portion

H4521

an allotment (by courtesy, law or providence)

שֻׁעָלִ֣ים6 of 7

for foxes

H7776

a jackal (as a burrower)

יִהְיֽוּ׃7 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 63:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 63:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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