King James Version

What Does Psalms 51:18 Mean?

Psalms 51:18 in the King James Version says “Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.

Psalms 51:18 · KJV


Context

16

For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering. else: or, that I should

17

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

18

Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.

19

Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering: then shall they offer bullocks upon thine altar.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prayer for Zion: 'Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.' David's sin affected the whole community; his restoration should bless all Jerusalem. The king's moral health impacts the nation's wellbeing. Restored David prays for restored Zion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse may be later addition during exile, applying David's psalm to the nation's need for rebuilding. Or it may be David's original prayer that his sin not harm the city.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does personal sin affect community health?
  2. Why does David's prayer move from individual restoration to national blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֵיטִ֣יבָה1 of 7

Do good

H3190

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ2 of 7

in thy good pleasure

H7522

delight (especially as shown)

אֶת3 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

צִיּ֑וֹן4 of 7

unto Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה5 of 7

build

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

חוֹמ֥וֹת6 of 7

thou the walls

H2346

a wall of protection

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃7 of 7

of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 51:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 51:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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