King James Version

What Does Psalms 51:16 Mean?

Psalms 51:16 in the King James Version says “For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering. else: or, that I should — study this verse from Psalms chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering. else: or, that I should

Psalms 51:16 · KJV


Context

14

Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation: and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness. bloodguiltiness: Heb. bloods

15

O Lord, open thou my lips; and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise.

16

For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering. else: or, that I should

17

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

18

Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The inadequacy of ritual: 'For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering.' David cannot simply offer an animal and be cleansed. His sin exceeds ritual remedy. God desires something sacrifice alone cannot provide. This isn't rejecting sacrifice but recognizing its limits.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The sacrificial system provided for sins committed unintentionally (Leviticus 4). For deliberate sins like adultery and murder, no sacrifice was prescribed--only throwing oneself on divine mercy.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why couldn't sacrifice alone address David's sin?
  2. What does this verse teach about the limits of religious ritual?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֤י׀1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹא2 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַחְפֹּ֣ץ3 of 8

For thou desirest

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

זֶ֣בַח4 of 8

not sacrifice

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

וְאֶתֵּ֑נָה5 of 8

else would I give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

ע֝וֹלָ֗ה6 of 8

not in burnt offering

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

לֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִרְצֶֽה׃8 of 8

it thou delightest

H7521

to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 51:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 51:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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