King James Version

What Does Psalms 49:20 Mean?

Psalms 49:20 in the King James Version says “Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 49 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.

Psalms 49:20 · KJV


Context

18

Though while he lived he blessed his soul: and men will praise thee, when thou doest well to thyself. while: Heb. in his life

19

He shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never see light. He: Heb. The soul shall

20

Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The refrain (repeating v.12): 'Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.' The addition 'understandeth not' is key. Honor without wisdom equals animal existence. Understanding--the wisdom the psalm offers--distinguishes the truly human from the merely biological.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The refrain, slightly modified, emphasizes the psalm's central point. The repetition invites readers to internalize the truth: honor without understanding is bestial, not truly human.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the 'understanding' that distinguishes wise humans from beasts?
  2. How does this wisdom psalm's conclusion challenge our values?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אָדָ֣ם1 of 7

Man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

בִּ֭יקָר2 of 7

that is in honour

H3366

value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity

וְלֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָבִ֑ין4 of 7

and understandeth

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

נִמְשַׁ֖ל5 of 7

not is like

H4911

to liken, i.e., (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble

כַּבְּהֵמ֣וֹת6 of 7

the beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

נִדְמֽוּ׃7 of 7

that perish

H1820

to be dumb or silent; hence, to fail or perish; trans. to destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 49:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 49:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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