King James Version

What Does Psalms 49:12 Mean?

Psalms 49:12 in the King James Version says “Nevertheless man being in honour abideth not: he is like the beasts that perish. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 49 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Nevertheless man being in honour abideth not: he is like the beasts that perish.

Psalms 49:12 · KJV


Context

10

For he seeth that wise men die, likewise the fool and the brutish person perish, and leave their wealth to others.

11

Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names. all: Heb. generation and generation

12

Nevertheless man being in honour abideth not: he is like the beasts that perish.

13

This their way is their folly: yet their posterity approve their sayings. Selah. approve: Heb. delight in their mouth

14

Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their beauty shall consume in the grave from their dwelling. beauty: or, strength in the grave from: or, the grave being an habitation to every one of them


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The verdict: 'Nevertheless man being in honour abideth not: he is like the beasts that perish.' Despite status, humans share animals' mortality. 'Abideth not' (lo yalin) suggests not spending the night--honor is temporary, like a guest who departs. The comparison to beasts emphasizes physical death common to all creatures.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse challenges human pretension by linking humanity with the animal kingdom in mortality. While humans bear God's image, they share with beasts the experience of physical death.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is comparing humans to 'beasts that perish' both humbling and instructive?
  2. What does this verse teach about the limits of earthly honor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְאָדָ֣ם1 of 7

Nevertheless man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

בִּ֭יקָר2 of 7

being in honour

H3366

value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity

בַּל3 of 7
H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

יָלִ֑ין4 of 7

abideth

H3885

to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)

נִמְשַׁ֖ל5 of 7

not he is like

H4911

to liken, i.e., (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble

כַּבְּהֵמ֣וֹת6 of 7

the beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

נִדְמֽוּ׃7 of 7

that perish

H1820

to be dumb or silent; hence, to fail or perish; trans. to destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 49:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 49:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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