King James Version

What Does Psalms 49:19 Mean?

Psalms 49:19 in the King James Version says “He shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never see light. He: Heb. The soul shall — study this verse from Psalms chapter 49 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never see light. He: Heb. The soul shall

Psalms 49:19 · KJV


Context

17

For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away: his glory shall not descend after him.

18

Though while he lived he blessed his soul: and men will praise thee, when thou doest well to thyself. while: Heb. in his life

19

He shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never see light. He: Heb. The soul shall

20

Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The destination: 'He shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never see light.' Despite present glory, the wealthy joins ancestors in death's darkness. 'Never see light' indicates not just physical death but exclusion from God's presence, which is light. The eternal destiny contradicts temporal prosperity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sheol was conceived as a place of darkness, silence, and separation from God's active presence. 'Never see light' suggests permanent exclusion from life and blessing.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'never see light' indicate about eternal destiny?
  2. How does this verse serve as warning against trusting in wealth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
תָּ֭בוֹא1 of 9

He shall go

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

עַד2 of 9
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

דּ֣וֹר3 of 9

to the generation

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

אֲבוֹתָ֑יו4 of 9

of his fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

עַד5 of 9
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

נֵ֝֗צַח6 of 9
H5331

properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti

לֹ֣א7 of 9

they shall never

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִרְאוּ8 of 9

see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֽוֹר׃9 of 9

light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 49:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 49:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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