King James Version

What Does Psalms 48:4 Mean?

Psalms 48:4 in the King James Version says “For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together.

Psalms 48:4 · KJV


Context

2

Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.

3

God is known in her palaces for a refuge.

4

For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together.

5

They saw it, and so they marvelled; they were troubled, and hasted away.

6

Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The kings 'assembled' and 'passed by together.' The Hebrew suggests coordinated military advance against Jerusalem. Multiple kings united represent overwhelming opposition. Yet their unified assault will fail because of who dwells within the city they attack.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This may reference Sennacherib's coalition or other historical invasions of Jerusalem. The psalm uses these events typologically to declare God's protection of His city against any and all enemies.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'kings' or powers assemble against God's people today?
  2. How does their coordinated opposition actually demonstrate divine protection when they fail?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כִּֽי1 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִנֵּ֣ה2 of 6
H2009

lo!

הַ֭מְּלָכִים3 of 6

For lo the kings

H4428

a king

נֽוֹעֲד֑וּ4 of 6

were assembled

H3259

to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or positi

עָבְר֥וּ5 of 6

they passed by

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

יַחְדָּֽו׃6 of 6

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 48:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 48:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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