King James Version
What Does Psalms 44:16 Mean?
“For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.”
Psalms 44:16 · KJV
Context
14
Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.
15
My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,
16
For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.
17
All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.
18
Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way; steps: or, goings
Commentary
KJV Study CommentaryThe source of shame is identified: 'the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth' and 'the enemy and avenger.' The enemies' words attack not just Israel but Israel's God, hence 'blasphemeth.' Their vengeance is not merely military but theological, claiming their victory proves their gods superior to Yahweh.
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
Ancient warfare often involved ideological conflict between national deities. The Rabshakeh's speech before Jerusalem (2 Kings 18-19) exemplifies how enemies used theological argument alongside military threat.
Reflection Questions
- How should we respond when attacks on us become attacks on our God?
- What is the connection between reproach and blasphemy in the enemy's assault?
Original Language Analysis
Hebrew · 6 wordsמְחָרֵ֣ף2 of 6
“of him that reproacheth”
H2778to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;
מִפְּנֵ֥י4 of 6
“by reason”
H6440the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
Study Guide
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
Psalms 44:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.
Cross-References
Verses related to Psalms 44:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge