King James Version

What Does Psalms 74:18 Mean?

Psalms 74:18 in the King James Version says “Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O LORD, and that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 74 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O LORD, and that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name.

Psalms 74:18 · KJV


Context

16

The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun.

17

Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: thou hast made summer and winter. made: Heb. made them

18

Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O LORD, and that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name.

19

O deliver not the soul of thy turtledove unto the multitude of the wicked: forget not the congregation of thy poor for ever.

20

Have respect unto the covenant: for the dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of cruelty.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O LORD—The imperative zəḵōr-zō't (זְכָר־זֹאת, "remember this!") is striking in its boldness. The psalmist commands God to remember, using the same verb (zāḵar) that appears when God "remembered" Noah (Genesis 8:1) and His covenant (Exodus 2:24). The Hebrew ḥērēp̄ (חֵרֵף, reproached/taunted) isn't mere insult but covenant violation—the enemy's mockery challenges God's character and reliability.

And that the foolish people have blasphemed thy nameNāḇāl (נָבָל, foolish) is the same word used for the fool who says "there is no God" (Psalm 14:1, 53:1). This isn't intellectual deficiency but moral rebellion—practical atheism. To nā'aṣ (נָאַץ, blaspheme/despise) God's Name is to deny His character, power, and covenant faithfulness. Babylon's destruction of the temple proclaimed that Yahweh was just another defeated deity.

Asaph's appeal rests on God's jealousy for His own glory. This isn't selfish but righteous: God's Name represents truth about reality itself. When enemies blaspheme, they spread lies about the nature of God, leading souls astray. God must vindicate His Name, not for petty revenge but to restore truth. Jesus would later pray "hallowed be thy name" (Matthew 6:9), recognizing that God's reputation matters supremely. His resurrection answered all blasphemy by demonstrating God's power over death itself.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Babylonian victory inscriptions mocked defeated gods, claiming Marduk's supremacy. From a pagan perspective, Judah's defeat proved Yahweh's weakness. This theological crisis forced Israel to develop deeper understanding of divine sovereignty: God used pagan nations to judge His people without compromising His supremacy (Isaiah 10:5-15).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the enemy still 'reproach' God's name today through mockery of biblical truth and Christian failure?
  2. What does it mean to pray for God to vindicate His name rather than merely defending your own reputation?
  3. How should believers respond when God's apparent silence seems to confirm blasphemous claims about His character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
זְכָר1 of 9

Remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

זֹ֗את2 of 9
H2063

this (often used adverb)

א֭וֹיֵב3 of 9

this that the enemy

H341

hating; an adversary

חֵרֵ֣ף׀4 of 9

hath reproached

H2778

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 9

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְעַ֥ם6 of 9

people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

נָ֝בָ֗ל7 of 9

and that the foolish

H5036

stupid; wicked (especially impious)

נִֽאֲצ֥וּ8 of 9

have blasphemed

H5006

to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom

שְׁמֶֽךָ׃9 of 9

thy name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 74:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 74:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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