King James Version

What Does Psalms 44:14 Mean?

Psalms 44:14 in the King James Version says “Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 44 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.

Psalms 44:14 · KJV


Context

12

Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price. for: Heb. without riches

13

Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us.

14

Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.

15

My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,

16

For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel becomes 'a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.' A 'byword' (mashal) means their name becomes a proverb of misfortune--when people want to describe disaster, they say 'like Israel.' The head-shaking gesture expresses contempt and ridicule. Their fall becomes an object lesson in failed faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Deuteronomy 28:37 warned that covenant unfaithfulness would result in becoming a 'byword among all nations.' The psalmist may be experiencing this covenant curse while questioning whether it's deserved.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is worse: suffering itself or becoming an object lesson in failure to others?
  2. How should believers respond when their faith makes them targets of derision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּ1 of 6

Thou makest

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

מָ֭שָׁל2 of 6

us a byword

H4912

properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)

בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם3 of 6

among the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

מְנֽוֹד4 of 6

a shaking

H4493

a nodding or toss (of the head in derision)

רֹ֝֗אשׁ5 of 6

of the head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

בַּלְאֻמִּֽים׃6 of 6

among the people

H3816

a community


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 44:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 44:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study