King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 5:6 Mean?

1 Samuel 5:6 in the King James Version says “But the hand of the LORD was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with emerods , even Ashdod... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But the hand of the LORD was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with emerods , even Ashdod and the coasts thereof.

1 Samuel 5:6 · KJV


Context

4

And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was left to him. the stump: or, the fishy part

5

Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day.

6

But the hand of the LORD was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with emerods , even Ashdod and the coasts thereof.

7

And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us: for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god.

8

They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto Gath. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Divine judgment extends beyond the idol to the people: 'the hand of the LORD was heavy upon them of Ashdod.' The 'heavy hand' metaphor pictures oppressive, crushing weight. God 'destroyed them' and struck them with 'emerods' (tumors or hemorrhoids, possibly bubonic plague). The scope expands: 'Ashdod and the coasts thereof.' What began in Dagon's temple spreads throughout the territory. The Ark that could not protect disobedient Israel actively attacks its pagan captors.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The term 'emerods' (Hebrew: ophalim) may refer to tumors associated with bubonic plague, especially given the later connection with mice (6:4-5). Plagues spreading through the Philistine cities parallel the Egyptian plagues, demonstrating Yahweh's power among the nations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's judgment on Philistia connect to His earlier judgment on Egypt?
  2. What does the 'heavy hand' of the LORD indicate about His active response to those who dishonor Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַתִּכְבַּ֧ד1 of 13

was heavy

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

יַד2 of 13

But the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְהוָ֛ה3 of 13

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל4 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָֽאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֖ים5 of 13

upon them of Ashdod

H796

an ashdodite (often collectively) or inhabitant of asdod

וַיְשִׁמֵּ֑ם6 of 13

and he destroyed

H8074

to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)

וַיַּ֤ךְ7 of 13

them and smote

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֹתָם֙8 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּעְּפֹלִ֔ים9 of 13
H6076

a tumor

אֶת10 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד11 of 13

even Ashdod

H795

ashdod, a place in palestine

וְאֶת12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

גְּבוּלֶֽיהָ׃13 of 13

and the coasts

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 5:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 5:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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