King James Version

What Does Psalms 140:5 Mean?

Psalms 140:5 in the King James Version says “The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread a net by the wayside ; they have set gins for me. Selah. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 140 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread a net by the wayside ; they have set gins for me. Selah.

Psalms 140:5 · KJV


Context

3

They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah.

4

Keep me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked; preserve me from the violent man; who have purposed to overthrow my goings.

5

The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread a net by the wayside ; they have set gins for me. Selah.

6

I said unto the LORD, Thou art my God: hear the voice of my supplications, O LORD.

7

O GOD the Lord, the strength of my salvation, thou hast covered my head in the day of battle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves." The petition al titen YHWH ma'awayei rasha (do not grant, O LORD, the desires of the wicked) asks God to frustrate evil intentions. Ma'awah (desire/craving) indicates what the wicked long for. Zemamo al taphek (his scheme do not promote/accomplish). Zimmah (device/scheme/plan) means plot or evil design; puq (bring forth/accomplish) means to grant success. Yarumu selah (lest they exalt themselves). Rum (be high/exalted) indicates pride; selah marks pause for reflection. The plea: don't allow wickedness to succeed, producing arrogant pride. When evil prospers, the wicked become emboldened, mocking God and oppressing the righteous (Psalm 73:3-12). God's justice requires thwarting evil schemes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout Scripture, God frustrated wicked schemes: confusing languages at Babel (Genesis 11:7-9), hardening Pharaoh's heart to display power (Exodus 14:4), delivering Israel from Haman's genocide plot (Esther 3-7), protecting Daniel from lions (Daniel 6), foiling Herod's infanticide against Jesus (Matthew 2:13-18), freeing Peter from prison (Acts 12:6-11). Yet God also allowed evil temporary success for greater purposes: Joseph's brothers' betrayal led to preservation (Genesis 50:20), Jesus's crucifixion accomplished salvation (Acts 2:23-24, 4:27-28). God's ways are inscrutable but always just. Evil may prosper briefly but will ultimately be judged (Psalm 37, 73).

Reflection Questions

  1. How should believers respond when the wicked seem to prosper and their schemes succeed?
  2. What is the relationship between God's sovereignty and His thwarting evil designs?
  3. How does remembering God's past frustration of evil plots strengthen confidence in present battles?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
טָֽמְנֽוּ1 of 13

have hid

H2934

to hide (by covering over)

גֵאִ֨ים׀2 of 13

The proud

H1343

lofty; figuratively, arrogant

פַּ֡ח3 of 13

a snare

H6341

a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)

לִ֗י4 of 13
H0
וַחֲבָלִ֗ים5 of 13

for me and cords

H2256

ruin

פָּ֣רְשׂוּ6 of 13

they have spread

H6566

to break apart, disperse, etc

רֶ֭שֶׁת7 of 13

a net

H7568

a net (as catching animals)

לְיַד8 of 13

by the wayside

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

מַעְגָּ֑ל9 of 13
H4570

a track (literally or figuratively); also a rampart (as circular)

מֹקְשִׁ֖ים10 of 13

gins

H4170

a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)

שָֽׁתוּ11 of 13

they have set

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

לִ֣י12 of 13
H0
סֶֽלָה׃13 of 13

for me Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 140:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 140:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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