King James Version

What Does Psalms 23:3 Mean?

Psalms 23:3 in the King James Version says “He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.

Psalms 23:3 · KJV


Context

1

A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

2

He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. green: Heb. pastures of tender grass still: Heb. waters of quietness

3

He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.

4

Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.

5

Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over. anointest: Heb. makest fat


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew 'nephesh' (soul) encompasses the whole person—life, vitality, and being—not merely emotions. 'Restoreth' (shuwb) means to return, turn back, or bring back, suggesting restoration from wandering or depletion. The phrase 'paths of righteousness' (literally 'tracks of rightness') indicates God's guidance along right ways. The motivation 'for his name's sake' reveals that God's glory, not our merit, drives His faithful care, guaranteeing His commitment. This anticipates the restoration Christ offers to wandering sinners (Luke 15:4-7; 1 Peter 2:25).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Shepherds were responsible for returning lost or straying sheep to the flock and to proper paths. David understood both the shepherd's duty and his own tendency to wander from God, themes evident throughout his psalms of repentance (Psalm 51).

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways has your soul needed restoration recently, and have you experienced God's faithfulness in this?
  2. How does knowing that God leads you 'for his name's sake' provide security beyond your own worthiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נַפְשִׁ֥י1 of 7

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

יְשׁוֹבֵ֑ב2 of 7

He restoreth

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

יַֽנְחֵ֥נִי3 of 7

he leadeth

H5148

to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)

בְמַעְגְּלֵי4 of 7

me in the paths

H4570

a track (literally or figuratively); also a rampart (as circular)

צֶ֝֗דֶק5 of 7

of righteousness

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

לְמַ֣עַן6 of 7
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

שְׁמֽוֹ׃7 of 7

for his name's

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 23:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 23:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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