King James Version

What Does Psalms 21:4 Mean?

Psalms 21:4 in the King James Version says “He asked life of thee, and thou gavest it him, even length of days for ever and ever.” — study this verse from Psalms chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“He asked life of thee, and thou gavest it him, even length of days for ever and ever.”

Psalms 21:4 · King James Version


Context

2

Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah.

3

For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head.

4

He asked life of thee, and thou gavest it him, even length of days for ever and ever.

5

His glory is great in thy salvation: honour and majesty hast thou laid upon him.

6

For thou hast made him most blessed for ever: thou hast made him exceeding glad with thy countenance. made him most: Heb. set him to be blessings made him exceeding: Heb. make him glad with joy


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The request for 'life' receives an answer of eternal life—'length of days for ever and ever.' While the earthly king sought temporal life, God's answer transcends time. This Messianic overtone points to Christ, who asked for life (Heb. 5:7) and received resurrection and eternal dominion. The Reformed understanding sees God's answers exceeding our petitions according to His sovereign purposes—we ask temporally, God answers eternally.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Kings in the ancient Near East sought long reigns as signs of divine favor. However, this verse's language of 'forever and ever' exceeds any mortal king's lifespan, pointing prophetically to the Messiah's eternal kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise of eternal life transform your earthly priorities?
  2. In what ways has God answered your prayers beyond what you asked or imagined?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
חַיִּ֤ים׀1 of 9

“life”

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

שָׁאַ֣ל2 of 9

“He asked”

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

מִ֭מְּךָ3 of 9
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

נָתַ֣תָּה4 of 9

“of thee and thou gavest”

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לּ֑וֹ5 of 9
H0
אֹ֥רֶךְ6 of 9

“it him even length”

H753

length

יָ֝מִ֗ים7 of 9

“of days”

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

עוֹלָ֥ם8 of 9

“for ever”

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

וָעֶֽד׃9 of 9

“and ever”

H5703

properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 21:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 21:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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