King James Version

What Does Psalms 21:3 Mean?

Psalms 21:3 in the King James Version says “For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head.

Psalms 21:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

2

Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah.

3

For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head.

4

He asked life of thee, and thou gavest it him, even length of days for ever and ever.

5

His glory is great in thy salvation: honour and majesty hast thou laid upon him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The word 'preventest' (KJV) means 'to go before' or 'to anticipate'—God's blessings precede human action, demonstrating prevenient grace. The crown of pure gold symbolizes divine favor and sovereign appointment. From a Reformed perspective, this verse illustrates unconditional election: God's blessings flow from His sovereign choice, not human merit. God initiates, bestows, and establishes—the king receives, not achieves.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The coronation imagery recalls the anointing of Davidic kings. The 'crown of pure gold' signifies both royalty and divine approval. In Solomon's case (1 Kings 1-2), God's choice preceded Solomon's reign, demonstrating sovereign election.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that God's blessings precede your efforts affect your view of salvation?
  2. In what ways have you experienced God's 'preventive' grace in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּֽי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תְ֭קַדְּמֶנּוּ2 of 8

For thou preventest

H6923

to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)

בִּרְכ֣וֹת3 of 8

him with the blessings

H1293

benediction; by implication prosperity

ט֑וֹב4 of 8

of goodness

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

תָּשִׁ֥ית5 of 8

thou settest

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

לְ֝רֹאשׁ֗וֹ6 of 8

on his head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

עֲטֶ֣רֶת7 of 8

a crown

H5850

a crown

פָּֽז׃8 of 8

of pure gold

H6337

pure (gold); hence, gold itself (as refined)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 21:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 21:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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