King James Version

What Does Psalms 21:2 Mean?

Psalms 21:2 in the King James Version says “Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah.

Psalms 21:2 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

2

Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah.

3

For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head.

4

He asked life of thee, and thou gavest it him, even length of days for ever and ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's granting of the king's heart's desire demonstrates the Reformed doctrine of prayer's efficacy within divine sovereignty. The 'Selah' pause invites meditation on this profound truth: God answers prayers according to His perfect will. The king's desires are granted because they align with God's purposes, illustrating that sanctified hearts desire what God has decreed. This points ultimately to Christ, the perfect King whose desires were wholly aligned with the Father's will.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 21 is a thanksgiving psalm, likely sung after military victory. It celebrates God's faithfulness in answering the prayers of Psalm 20. The historical king (likely David or Solomon) serves as a type of Christ, the ultimate King whose requests are always granted because He perfectly obeys the Father.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding God's sovereignty shape the way you pray?
  2. What does it mean for your desires to be transformed by God's Word?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
תַּאֲוַ֣ת1 of 9

desire

H8378

a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

לִ֭בּוֹ2 of 9

him his heart's

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

נָתַ֣תָּה3 of 9

Thou hast given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לּ֑וֹ4 of 9
H0
וַאֲרֶ֥שֶׁת5 of 9

the request

H782

a longing for

שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו6 of 9

of his lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

בַּל7 of 9
H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

מָנַ֥עְתָּ8 of 9

and hast not withholden

H4513

to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury

סֶּֽלָה׃9 of 9

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 21:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 21:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study