King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:47 Mean?

Psalms 18:47 in the King James Version says “It is God that avengeth me, and subdueth the people under me. avengeth: Heb. giveth avengements for subdueth: or, destro... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is God that avengeth me, and subdueth the people under me. avengeth: Heb. giveth avengements for subdueth: or, destroyeth

Psalms 18:47 · KJV


Context

45

The strangers shall fade away, and be afraid out of their close places. strangers: Heb. sons of the stranger

46

The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and let the God of my salvation be exalted.

47

It is God that avengeth me, and subdueth the people under me. avengeth: Heb. giveth avengements for subdueth: or, destroyeth

48

He delivereth me from mine enemies: yea, thou liftest me up above those that rise up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man. violent: Heb. man of violence

49

Therefore will I give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and sing praises unto thy name. give: or, confess


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God who 'avenges' David and 'subdues peoples' is exalted. The Hebrew 'nathan' (gives) vengeance indicates divine justice, not personal revenge. God subduing ('dabar'—bring down) peoples demonstrates His sovereignty over nations. This balances personal deliverance with cosmic authority. It anticipates God's ultimate judgment of all nations (Matthew 25:31-46) and Christ's reign where every enemy is subdued (1 Corinthians 15:24-25).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects David's understanding that his personal vindication and military victories were expressions of God's universal sovereignty and justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you trust God to bring justice rather than seeking personal vengeance?
  2. In what ways do you see God's sovereignty over nations today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הָאֵ֗ל1 of 7

It is God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

הַנּוֹתֵ֣ן2 of 7

that avengeth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

נְקָמ֣וֹת3 of 7
H5360

avengement, whether the act of the passion

לִ֑י4 of 7
H0
וַיַּדְבֵּ֖ר5 of 7

me and subdueth

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

עַמִּ֣ים6 of 7

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

תַּחְתָּֽי׃7 of 7
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:47 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study