King James Version

What Does Psalms 47:3 Mean?

Psalms 47:3 in the King James Version says “He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 47 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet.

Psalms 47:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician, A Psalm for the sons of Korah. O clap your hands, all ye people; shout unto God with the voice of triumph. for: or, of

2

For the LORD most high is terrible; he is a great King over all the earth.

3

He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet.

4

He shall choose our inheritance for us, the excellency of Jacob whom he loved. Selah.

5

God is gone up with a shout, the LORD with the sound of a trumpet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet.' The Hebrew dabar (subdue) indicates bringing into subjection. This verse celebrates God's victory over hostile powers, anticipating the universal submission to Christ prophesied in Philippians 2:10-11.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's conquest and kingdom established prefigured the greater reign of Messiah. Historical victories over Canaanites and later enemies anticipated the ultimate subduing of all opposition to God's rule.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Christians understand language of subduing nations in light of Christ's kingdom?
  2. What is the relationship between God's subduing power and our responsibility?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יַדְבֵּ֣ר1 of 6

He shall subdue

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

עַמִּ֣ים2 of 6

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

תַּחְתֵּ֑ינוּ3 of 6
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

וּ֝לְאֻמִּ֗ים4 of 6

under us and the nations

H3816

a community

תַּ֣חַת5 of 6
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

רַגְלֵֽינוּ׃6 of 6

under our feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 47:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 47:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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