King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:37 Mean?

Psalms 18:37 in the King James Version says “I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I turn again till they were consumed. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I turn again till they were consumed.

Psalms 18:37 · KJV


Context

35

Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy right hand hath holden me up, and thy gentleness hath made me great. thy gentleness: or, with thy meekness thou hast multiplied me

36

Thou hast enlarged my steps under me, that my feet did not slip. my feet: Heb. mine ankles

37

I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I turn again till they were consumed.

38

I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are fallen under my feet.

39

For thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle: thou hast subdued under me those that rose up against me. subdued: Heb. caused to bow


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David pursued enemies and overtook them, not turning back until consumed. The Hebrew 'radaph' (pursue) indicates relentless pursuit. The military victory described demonstrates thorough defeat of enemies. This illustrates the principle that God gives His people victory, not merely survival. It anticipates Christ's complete triumph over sin, death, and Satan, and believers' sharing in that victory (Romans 8:37, 1 Corinthians 15:57).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Describes David's military campaigns against surrounding nations that threatened Israel—Philistines, Moabites, Ammonites—securing borders through decisive victories.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual enemies require relentless pursuit rather than mere management?
  2. How does knowing Christ's complete victory affect your spiritual warfare?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֶרְדּ֣וֹף1 of 7

I have pursued

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

א֭וֹיְבַי2 of 7

mine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

וְאַשִּׂיגֵ֑ם3 of 7

and overtaken

H5381

to reach (literally or figuratively)

וְלֹֽא4 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָ֝שׁוּב5 of 7

them neither did I turn again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עַד6 of 7
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃7 of 7

till they were consumed

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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