King James Version
What Does Psalms 17:11 Mean?
“They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth;”
Psalms 17:11 · KJV
Context
9
From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who compass me about. oppress: Heb. waste my: Heb. my enemies against the soul
10
They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly.
11
They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth;
12
Like as a lion that is greedy of his prey, and as it were a young lion lurking in secret places. Like: Heb. The likeness of him (that is, of every one of them) is as a lion that desireth to ravin lurking: Heb. sitting
13
Arise, O LORD, disappoint him, cast him down: deliver my soul from the wicked, which is thy sword: disappoint: Heb. prevent his face which is: or, by
Commentary
KJV Study CommentaryEnemies tracking David's steps now surround him, setting their eyes 'to cast him to the ground.' The Hebrew 'natah' (cast down) suggests violent throwing. The eyes 'set' ('shith') indicate determined focus on destruction. This parallels Christ's enemies who watched Him seeking grounds for accusation (Luke 20:20). Reformed theology sees this as the world's perpetual hostility toward God's anointed.
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
Describes pursuit by Saul's military forces who tracked David through the wilderness, using scouts and informants to locate and destroy him.
Reflection Questions
- How do you maintain faithfulness when facing determined opposition?
- What does persistent hostility toward righteousness reveal about spiritual warfare?
Original Language Analysis
Hebrew · 7 wordsסְבָב֑וּניּ3 of 7
“They have now compassed”
H5437to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
עֵינֵיהֶ֥ם4 of 7
“their eyes”
H5869an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
לִנְט֥וֹת6 of 7
“bowing down”
H5186to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
Study Guide
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
Psalms 17:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.
Cross-References
Verses related to Psalms 17:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge