King James Version

What Does Psalms 17:10 Mean?

Psalms 17:10 in the King James Version says “They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly.

Psalms 17:10 · KJV


Context

8

Keep me as the apple of the eye , hide me under the shadow of thy wings,

9

From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who compass me about. oppress: Heb. waste my: Heb. my enemies against the soul

10

They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly.

11

They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth;

12

Like as a lion that is greedy of his prey, and as it were a young lion lurking in secret places. Like: Heb. The likeness of him (that is, of every one of them) is as a lion that desireth to ravin lurking: Heb. sitting


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked have 'closed their hearts to pity'—literally 'closed their fat' (chelev), suggesting self-indulgent hardness. Their mouths 'speak arrogantly' ('ge'ut'—pride/arrogance). This connects callousness toward others with pride before God. Jesus condemned such hardness in religious leaders (Matthew 23). Reformed theology sees this as evidence of total depravity—the unregenerate heart's natural condition apart from grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Describes Saul and his followers who pursued David without mercy, their hearts hardened by jealousy and their speech filled with accusations and boasts.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does prosperity tempt you toward hardness of heart?
  2. In what ways do pride and lack of compassion connect in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
חֶלְבָּ֥מוֹ1 of 5

in their own fat

H2459

fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part

סָּגְר֑וּ2 of 5

They are inclosed

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

פִּ֝֗ימוֹ3 of 5

with their mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

דִּבְּר֥וּ4 of 5

they speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

בְגֵאֽוּת׃5 of 5

proudly

H1348

the same as h1346


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 17:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 17:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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