King James Version

What Does Psalms 103:6 Mean?

Psalms 103:6 in the King James Version says “The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 103 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.

Psalms 103:6 · King James Version


Context

4

Who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies;

5

Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's.

6

The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.

7

He made known his ways unto Moses, his acts unto the children of Israel.

8

The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy. plentious: Heb. great in mercy


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
God 'executes righteousness' (tsedaqah) and 'judgment' (mishpat) for all the oppressed. This isn't arbitrary favoritism but commitment to justice for the vulnerable. God's character as defender of the oppressed permeates Scripture (Deut 10:18, Ps 146:7-9). The Reformed emphasis on God's justice recognizes both His punitive judgment of sin and His protective justice toward victims. Christ's ministry consistently championed the marginalized, and believers are called to reflect this concern for justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern societies had widespread oppression of the poor, widows, orphans, and foreigners. Israel's God distinguished Himself by commanding His people to practice justice and by personally defending the vulnerable.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your life demonstrate God's concern for justice and the oppressed?
  2. What forms of oppression in your community require the church's advocacy and action?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
עֹשֵׂ֣ה1 of 6

executeth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

צְדָק֣וֹת2 of 6

righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

יְהוָ֑ה3 of 6

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּ֝מִשְׁפָּטִ֗ים4 of 6

and judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

לְכָל5 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲשׁוּקִֽים׃6 of 6

for all that are oppressed

H6231

to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 103:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 103:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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