King James Version

What Does Psalms 135:15 Mean?

Psalms 135:15 in the King James Version says “The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of men's hands. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 135 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of men's hands.

Psalms 135:15 · KJV


Context

13

Thy name, O LORD, endureth for ever; and thy memorial, O LORD, throughout all generations. throughout: Heb. to generation and generation

14

For the LORD will judge his people, and he will repent himself concerning his servants.

15

The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of men's hands.

16

They have mouths, but they speak not; eyes have they, but they see not;

17

They have ears, but they hear not; neither is there any breath in their mouths.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sharp polemic against idolatry begins: 'The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of men's hands.' The Hebrew 'atsabim' (idols) derives from a root meaning 'to shape' or 'fashion,' emphasizing their manufactured nature. The irony is devastating - what pagans worship as divine is mere 'silver and gold,' valuable materials certainly, but inanimate. Worse, they are 'work of men's hands' (ma'aseh yedey adam) - the creature worships what it creates. This critique, paralleling Psalm 115:4-8 almost exactly, exposes idolatry's fundamental absurdity. The living God who made heaven, earth, seas, and deep places (verse 6) stands in absolute contrast to gods made by human craftsmen. Isaiah develops this theme extensively (Isaiah 44:9-20), ridiculing idol manufacture. Paul applies this principle broadly: anything we fashion and trust becomes our idol, whether metal images or modern substitutes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient idol manufacture was a sophisticated craft involving metalworking, woodcarving, and overlay techniques. Temples employed specialized craftsmen. Despite this, prophets consistently mocked these practices (Isaiah 40:18-20; 41:6-7; 44:9-20; Jeremiah 10:1-16). Archaeological discoveries confirm the elaborate nature of ancient idol production and the wealth invested in temple images.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern "idols" are merely human creations with no real power?
  2. How do people today craft things to worship instead of the Creator?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עֲצַבֵּ֣י1 of 7

The idols

H6091

an (idolatrous) image

הַ֭גּוֹיִם2 of 7

of the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

כֶּ֣סֶף3 of 7

are silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וְזָהָ֑ב4 of 7

and gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

מַ֝עֲשֵׂ֗ה5 of 7

the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

יְדֵ֣י6 of 7

hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אָדָֽם׃7 of 7

of men's

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 135:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 135:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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