King James Version

What Does Psalms 135:16 Mean?

Psalms 135:16 in the King James Version says “They have mouths, but they speak not; eyes have they, but they see not; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 135 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They have mouths, but they speak not; eyes have they, but they see not;

Psalms 135:16 · KJV


Context

14

For the LORD will judge his people, and he will repent himself concerning his servants.

15

The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of men's hands.

16

They have mouths, but they speak not; eyes have they, but they see not;

17

They have ears, but they hear not; neither is there any breath in their mouths.

18

They that make them are like unto them: so is every one that trusteth in them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The critique intensifies through anatomical inventory: 'They have mouths, but they speak not; eyes have they, but they see not.' Idols possess the appearance of sensory organs without their function. They have mouths crafted by artisans but cannot speak a single word - no revelation, no response to prayer, no guidance. They have eyes painted or inlaid with precious stones but perceive nothing - no awareness of worshiper's needs, no observation of human affairs. The contrast with Yahweh is implicit but devastating: the LORD speaks (His word fills Scripture), and His eyes run to and fro throughout the earth (2 Chronicles 16:9). The living God communicates and perceives; idols are cosmetically decorated corpses. This pattern of form without function exposes the futility of trusting what cannot engage with reality. Modern idols similarly promise much but deliver nothing of ultimate value.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern idols were often elaborately crafted with realistic features. Some traditions believed the deity inhabited the image after special rituals. The biblical critique dismisses such beliefs as self-deception. Eyes might be made of precious stones, mouths carefully carved and painted, yet they remained lifeless matter.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the danger of trusting in things that cannot truly see or speak?
  2. How do lifeless idols contrast with the living God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פֶּֽה1 of 8

They have mouths

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

לָ֭הֶם2 of 8
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

וְלֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ4 of 8

but they speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

עֵינַ֥יִם5 of 8

not eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

לָ֝הֶ֗ם6 of 8
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

וְלֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִרְאֽוּ׃8 of 8

have they but they see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 135:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 135:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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