King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:70 Mean?

Psalms 119:70 in the King James Version says “Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in thy law. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in thy law.

Psalms 119:70 · KJV


Context

68

Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes.

69

The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will keep thy precepts with my whole heart.

70

Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in thy law.

71

It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn thy statutes.

72

The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold and silver.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in thy law. The metaphor fat as grease (טָפַשׁ כַּחֵלֶב, tafish kachelev) describes spiritual insensitivity and moral dullness. In Hebrew thought, the heart was the center of understanding and will. A 'fat' heart is unresponsive, callous, impervious to truth—like adipose tissue that cannot feel or respond to stimulus. Isaiah warned Israel about hearts growing 'dull' (Isaiah 6:10), a condition Jesus cited regarding those who reject Him (Matthew 13:15).

The contrast but I delight in thy law (אָנִי תוֹרָתְךָ שִׁעֲשָׁעְתִּי, ani toratekha shi'asha'ti) shows spiritual sensitivity—the capacity to find pleasure in God's instruction. Delight (שָׁעַע, sha'a) implies joyful preoccupation and deep satisfaction. While the proud have hearts too insensitive to perceive truth's beauty, the believer's responsive heart finds supreme pleasure in God's Torah. This spiritual contrast determines eternal destiny.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's prophets repeatedly warned against hardened hearts—the consequence of persistent rebellion. Pharaoh's hardened heart exemplified this (Exodus 8:15, 32). Prosperity often produced spiritual insensitivity, as Jeshurun 'grew fat and kicked' (Deuteronomy 32:15). The exilic prophets called for circumcision of the heart (Deuteronomy 30:6, Jeremiah 4:4), anticipating the New Covenant promise of transformed hearts (Ezekiel 36:26). Only divine grace can cure spiritual obesity and create delight in God's law.

Reflection Questions

  1. What symptoms might indicate your heart is growing 'fat' with spiritual insensitivity—dullness toward sin, boredom with Scripture, indifference to God?
  2. Do you genuinely 'delight' in God's law, or is obedience primarily duty? What might cultivate deeper delight?
  3. How can believers guard against the prosperity and comfort that often produce spiritually 'fat' hearts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
טָפַ֣שׁ1 of 6

is as fat

H2954

properly, apparently to be thick; figuratively, to be stupid

כַּחֵ֣לֶב2 of 6

as grease

H2459

fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part

לִבָּ֑ם3 of 6

Their heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

אֲ֝נִ֗י4 of 6
H589

i

תּוֹרָתְךָ֥5 of 6

in thy law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

שִֽׁעֲשָֽׁעְתִּי׃6 of 6

but I delight

H8173

(in a good acceptation) to look upon (with complacency), i.e., fondle, please or amuse (self); (in a bad one) to look about (in dismay), i.e., stare


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:70 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:70 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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