King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:58 Mean?

Psalms 119:58 in the King James Version says “I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful unto me according to thy word. favour: Heb. face — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful unto me according to thy word. favour: Heb. face

Psalms 119:58 · KJV


Context

56

This I had, because I kept thy precepts.

57

CHETH. Thou art my portion, O LORD: I have said that I would keep thy words.

58

I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful unto me according to thy word. favour: Heb. face

59

I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies.

60

I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful unto me according to thy word. The verb intreated (חִלִּיתִי, chilliti) means 'sought earnestly' or 'implored,' carrying intensity and urgency. Thy favour (פָּנֶיךָ, panekha)—literally 'thy face'—suggests seeking God's presence, not merely His gifts. Moses prayed similarly: 'Show me your glory' (Exodus 33:18).

With my whole heart (בְּכָל־לֵב, bekhol-lev) emphasizes undivided devotion—the same wholehearted commitment required in the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:5). The petition be merciful unto me according to thy word grounds the request in God's revealed promises, not human merit. This anticipates Hebrews 4:16: 'Let us come boldly to the throne of grace.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Seeking God's face was central to covenant relationship. The Aaronic blessing pronounced God's face shining upon Israel (Numbers 6:25). Conversely, God hiding His face signified judgment (Deuteronomy 31:17). The temple represented God's dwelling where His face could be sought, making exile devastating—separated from God's manifest presence. Yet this verse affirms that God's word remains accessible even when His temple is distant.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do your prayers primarily seek God's face (His presence) or merely His hand (His blessings)?
  2. What might 'wholehearted' prayer look like practically—how can you eliminate distraction and half-heartedness?
  3. How does grounding prayer in God's promises ('according to thy word') provide confidence without presumption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
חִלִּ֣יתִי1 of 6

I intreated

H2470

properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat

פָנֶ֣יךָ2 of 6

thy favour

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בְכָל3 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לֵ֑ב4 of 6

with my whole heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

חָ֝נֵּ֗נִי5 of 6

be merciful

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃6 of 6

unto me according to thy word

H565

an utterance


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:58 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:58 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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