King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:42 Mean?

Psalms 119:42 in the King James Version says “So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust in thy word. So: or, So shall I answer him that... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust in thy word. So: or, So shall I answer him that reproveth me in a thing

Psalms 119:42 · KJV


Context

40

Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy righteousness.

41

VAU. Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD, even thy salvation, according to thy word.

42

So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust in thy word. So: or, So shall I answer him that reproveth me in a thing

43

And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I have hoped in thy judgments.

44

So shall I keep thy law continually for ever and ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me (וְאֶֽעֱנֶה חֹרְפִי דָבָר)—Anah (to answer, respond) follows from verse 41's mercies and salvation. Chorfi (the one reproaching me) is the scoffer who mocks covenant faith. Davar (word, matter) is the substance of the answer—experiencing God's salvation provides testimony to silence skeptics. For I trust in thy word (כִּֽי־בָטַחְתִּי בִּדְבָרֶךָ)—Batach (to trust, rely upon) is confident dependence on God's dabar (word). The reproacher mocks this trust; God's merciful salvation vindicates it.

This verse presents apologetics rooted in experience: the answer to mockers isn't clever argument but demonstrated deliverance. When God fulfills His word through salvation, the believer has evidence to silence reproach. This is 1 Peter 3:15's 'reason for the hope' grounded not in speculation but God's faithfulness. The pattern continues: scoffers mock faith (2 Peter 3:3-4), believers trust God's word, God acts, faith is vindicated. Ultimately Christ's resurrection answers all reproach against trusting God's promises.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel faced constant mockery from pagan nations: 'Where is your God?' (Psalm 42:3, 79:10). The psalmist needs experiential salvation to answer skeptics. This apologetic pattern appears throughout Scripture—God vindicates His people not through persuasive words but mighty acts of deliverance that silence mockers and attract nations to Himself.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God's faithfulness to His word in your experience given you testimony to answer skeptics and scoffers?
  2. What reproaches against biblical faith do you face, and how does personal experience of God's salvation equip you to respond?
  3. How does Christ's resurrection serve as the ultimate 'answer' to all reproach against trusting God's promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְאֶֽעֱנֶ֣ה1 of 6

to answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

חֹרְפִ֣י2 of 6

him that reproacheth

H2778

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

בִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃3 of 6

So shall I have wherewith

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

כִּֽי4 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בָ֝טַחְתִּי5 of 6

me for I trust

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃6 of 6

So shall I have wherewith

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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