King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:159 Mean?

Psalms 119:159 in the King James Version says “Consider how I love thy precepts: quicken me, O LORD, according to thy lovingkindness. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Consider how I love thy precepts: quicken me, O LORD, according to thy lovingkindness.

Psalms 119:159 · KJV


Context

157

Many are my persecutors and mine enemies; yet do I not decline from thy testimonies.

158

I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept not thy word.

159

Consider how I love thy precepts: quicken me, O LORD, according to thy lovingkindness.

160

Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever. Thy word: Heb. The beginning of thy word is true

161

SCHIN. Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of thy word.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Consider how I love thy precepts (רְאֵה כִּי־פִקּוּדֶיךָ אָהָבְתִּי, re'eh ki-fiqudekha ahavti)—The psalmist bids God 'see' (re'eh) his love (ahavah) for piqudim (precepts, orders, mandates). The word order emphasizes object: 'your precepts—I love.' Quicken me, O LORD, according to thy lovingkindness (יְהוָה כְּחַסְדְּךָ חַיֵּנִי, YHWH kechasdekha chayeni)—chesed, that covenant-keeping faithful love, becomes the measure of quickening.

This anticipates Jesus's criterion for love: 'If ye love me, keep my commandments' (John 14:15). Love for God's precepts validates love for God Himself. The quickening comes through chesed—the very attribute Hosea 6:6 prizes above sacrifice.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The final verse of the Resh (ר) section returns to the 'consider' (re'eh) of v. 153, framing the stanza. The psalmist moves from 'see my affliction' to 'see my love'—both appeal to the covenant relationship. Chesed is the glue of covenant; it obligates God to respond to those who love His Torah.

Reflection Questions

  1. How is love for God's precepts both the evidence of regeneration and the means of ongoing spiritual vitality?
  2. What would it look like to pray 'quicken me according to your <em>chesed</em>' in a specific area of spiritual dullness?
  3. How does John 14:15 ('If ye love me, keep my commandments') inform your understanding of loving God's precepts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
רְ֭אֵה1 of 7

Consider

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כִּי2 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ3 of 7

thy precepts

H6490

properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)

אָהָ֑בְתִּי4 of 7

how I love

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

יְ֝הוָ֗ה5 of 7

me O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כְּֽחַסְדְּךָ֥6 of 7

according to thy lovingkindness

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

חַיֵּֽנִי׃7 of 7

quicken

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:159 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:159 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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