King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:153 Mean?

Psalms 119:153 in the King James Version says “RESH. Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget thy law. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

RESH. Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget thy law.

Psalms 119:153 · KJV


Context

151

Thou art near, O LORD; and all thy commandments are truth.

152

Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever.

153

RESH. Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget thy law.

154

Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy word.

155

Salvation is far from the wicked: for they seek not thy statutes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Consider mine affliction, and deliver me (רְאֵה־עָנְיִי וְחַלְּצֵנִי, re'eh-onyi vechaltzeni)—The Resh (ר) stanza opens with a legal appeal: re'eh means 'look upon with judicial attention.' The psalmist grounds his petition in covenant loyalty: I do not forget thy law (תוֹרָתֶךָ לֹא שָׁכָחְתִּי, toratekha lo shakhachti). Chalatz ('deliver') carries military connotations—God as warrior-rescuer pulling the faithful from enemy hands.

This verse anticipates Christ's cry from the cross, where affliction and covenant faithfulness meet. The psalmist's plea echoes through Gethsemane and Calvary, where perfect Torah-obedience endured ultimate oni (affliction) to deliver us.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 119, the longest chapter in Scripture (176 verses), is an elaborate acrostic poem—each eight-verse section begins with successive Hebrew letters. Verses 153-160 form the Resh (ר) section, traditionally associated with deliverance and seeing. Likely composed during exile or persecution, when Torah faithfulness meant suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does maintaining faithfulness to God's Word in affliction demonstrate covenant loyalty rather than mere legalism?
  2. In what ways does Jesus fulfill the psalmist's cry for deliverance while perfectly keeping the Law under affliction?
  3. When facing suffering, how can remembering God's Torah (instruction) serve as grounds for confident prayer rather than self-justification?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
רְאֵֽה1 of 7

RESH Consider

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

עָנְיִ֥י2 of 7

mine affliction

H6040

depression, i.e., misery

וְחַלְּצֵ֑נִי3 of 7

and deliver

H2502

to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen

כִּי4 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תֽ֝וֹרָתְךָ֗5 of 7

thy law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃7 of 7

me for I do not forget

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:153 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:153 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study