King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:13 Mean?

Psalms 119:13 in the King James Version says “With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth.

Psalms 119:13 · KJV


Context

11

Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.

12

Blessed art thou, O LORD: teach me thy statutes.

13

With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth.

14

I have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies, as much as in all riches.

15

I will meditate in thy precepts, and have respect unto thy ways.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth. The psalmist moves from learning to proclaiming. With my lips (bisfatai, בִּשְׂפָתַי) emphasizes verbal testimony—faith is not kept private but expressed publicly. Declared (sipparti, סִפַּרְתִּי) means to recount, narrate, or announce, suggesting detailed testimony rather than vague platitudes. The object is all the judgments of thy mouth (kol-mishpatei pikkha, כָּל־מִשְׁפְּטֵי פִיךָ), God's revealed judicial decisions and moral verdicts.

The phrase judgments of thy mouth personalizes divine revelation—these are not abstract principles but words that proceed from God's own mouth, carrying His authority and character. The comprehensiveness (all) indicates the psalmist holds nothing back, declaring both comfortable and challenging truths. This anticipates the New Testament pattern where those who believe with the heart confess with the mouth (Romans 10:9-10), and Jesus' expectation that His disciples would openly acknowledge Him (Matthew 10:32).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, oral tradition and verbal testimony were central to faith transmission. The Shema commanded parents to teach God's words to their children through constant verbal repetition (Deuteronomy 6:7). Public recitation of God's laws occurred at feast gatherings (Deuteronomy 31:11-13). This verse reflects that culture of verbal proclamation, where truth was embodied in speech, not merely preserved in writing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How comfortable are you with verbally declaring God's judgments, especially those that contradict contemporary culture?
  2. What proportion of God's 'judgments' do you regularly declare—are there truths you avoid mentioning?
  3. How can you cultivate the habit of speaking about God's Word in everyday conversations, not just formal religious settings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
בִּשְׂפָתַ֥י1 of 5

With my lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

סִפַּ֑רְתִּי2 of 5

have I declared

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

כֹּ֝֗ל3 of 5
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִשְׁפְּטֵי4 of 5

all the judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

פִֽיךָ׃5 of 5

of thy mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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