King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:118 Mean?

Psalms 119:118 in the King James Version says “Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: for their deceit is falsehood. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: for their deceit is falsehood.

Psalms 119:118 · KJV


Context

116

Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live: and let me not be ashamed of my hope.

117

Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe: and I will have respect unto thy statutes continually.

118

Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: for their deceit is falsehood.

119

Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like dross: therefore I love thy testimonies. puttest: Heb. causest to cease

120

My flesh trembleth for fear of thee; and I am afraid of thy judgments.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes (סָלִיתָ כָּל־שׁוֹגִים מֵחֻקֶּיךָ, salita khol-shogim mechuqqekha)—the verb salah means to trample, tread down, reject with contempt. This is divine judicial action against apostates. Those who wander (shagah, go astray, err) from God's statutes face certain judgment. History confirms this: Israel's apostasy led to exile; Judas's betrayal to destruction.

For their deceit is falsehood (כִּי־שֶׁקֶר תַּרְמִיתָם, ki-sheqer tarmitam)—sheqer (deception, lie) and tarmit (deceit, treachery) are synonymous, emphasizing that those who abandon God's truth embrace lies. Their entire system is built on falsehood. This anticipates 2 Thessalonians 2:11-12: God sends strong delusion to those who reject truth. The verse warns that deviation from Scripture leads to a deception so complete that God Himself confirms the delusion through judgment. Truth and consequences are inseparable.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history demonstrated this principle repeatedly—apostasy brought defeat (Judges cycle), exile (722 BC, 586 BC), and destruction (70 AD). The psalmist observes God's historical pattern of treading down covenant-breakers, warning future generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's pattern of treading down those who err from His statutes shape your view of apostasy?
  2. What forms of spiritual 'deceit' and 'falsehood' most threaten to lead you astray from Scripture?
  3. In what ways do you see God's judgment on those who abandon His word in contemporary culture?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
סָ֭לִיתָ1 of 7

Thou hast trodden down

H5541

to hang up, i.e., weigh, or (figuratively) contemn

כָּל2 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שׁוֹגִ֣ים3 of 7

all them that err

H7686

to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication

מֵחֻקֶּ֑יךָ4 of 7

from thy statutes

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

כִּי5 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שֶׁ֝֗קֶר6 of 7

is falsehood

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

תַּרְמִיתָֽם׃7 of 7

for their deceit

H8649

fraud


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:118 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:118 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study