King James Version

What Does Psalms 118:28 Mean?

Psalms 118:28 in the King James Version says “Thou art my God, and I will praise thee: thou art my God, I will exalt thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 118 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou art my God, and I will praise thee: thou art my God, I will exalt thee.

Psalms 118:28 · KJV


Context

26

Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD: we have blessed you out of the house of the LORD.

27

God is the LORD, which hath shewed us light: bind the sacrifice with cords, even unto the horns of the altar.

28

Thou art my God, and I will praise thee: thou art my God, I will exalt thee.

29

O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou art my God, and I will praise thee (אֵלִי אַתָּה וְאוֹדֶךָּ, Eli attah ve-odekka)—Eli means my God; yadah means praise, give thanks. Thou art my God, I will exalt thee (אֱלֹהַי אֲרוֹמְמֶךָּ, Elohai aromemekka)—Rum means exalt, lift up, extol.

The repetition ("my God... my God") emphasizes personal covenant relationship. This isn't theological abstraction but intimate confession: "You are MINE, and I am YOURS." The dual response (praise and exalt) shows proper human response to divine revelation. Throughout Psalm 118, communal liturgy becomes intensely personal. Isaiah 25:1 uses similar language: "O LORD, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name."

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Historical & Cultural Context

Personal relationship with God was revolutionary in the ancient world, where deities were typically distant, capricious, and appeased through ritual. Israel's covenant made YHWH "my God" individually and "our God" corporately. The NT extends this through Christ, making God "Abba, Father" (Romans 8:15, Galatians 4:6).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does confessing God as "my God" (personal) differ from "the God" (abstract)?
  2. What would it look like to move from doctrinal affirmation to personal praise and exaltation?
  3. How do praise and exaltation differ, and why does this verse include both?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
אֵלִ֣י1 of 5

Thou art my God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

אַתָּ֣ה2 of 5
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וְאוֹדֶ֑ךָּ3 of 5

and I will praise

H3034

physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha

אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י4 of 5

thee thou art my God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲרוֹמְמֶֽךָּ׃5 of 5

I will exalt

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 118:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 118:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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