King James Version

What Does Psalms 118:27 Mean?

Psalms 118:27 in the King James Version says “God is the LORD, which hath shewed us light: bind the sacrifice with cords, even unto the horns of the altar. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 118 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

God is the LORD, which hath shewed us light: bind the sacrifice with cords, even unto the horns of the altar.

Psalms 118:27 · KJV


Context

25

Save now, I beseech thee, O LORD: O LORD, I beseech thee, send now prosperity.

26

Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD: we have blessed you out of the house of the LORD.

27

God is the LORD, which hath shewed us light: bind the sacrifice with cords, even unto the horns of the altar.

28

Thou art my God, and I will praise thee: thou art my God, I will exalt thee.

29

O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God is the LORD, which hath shewed us light (אֵל יְהוָה וַיָּאֶר לָנוּ, El YHWH vayyaer lanu)—El means God, mighty one; or means light, illumination. Bind the sacrifice with cords, even unto the horns of the altar (אִסְרוּ־חַג בַּעֲבֹתִים עַד־קַרְנוֹת הַמִּזְבֵּחַ, isru-chag ba'avotim ad-karnot hamizbe'ach)—Asar means bind, tie; chag means festival sacrifice; keren means horn (the corners of the altar); mizbe'ach means altar.

This verse is complex. "God is the LORD" uses both El and YHWH, emphasizing divine identity. "Shewed us light" means revelation, guidance, salvation (Psalm 27:1). The command to bind the sacrifice may refer to tying animals securely for slaughter, or symbolically binding oneself to the altar in dedication. Christians see Christ as the ultimate sacrifice bound to the altar-cross, illuminating humanity with salvation's light.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The altar had four horns at its corners where blood was applied (Exodus 29:12, Leviticus 4:7). The most holy sacrifices were offered there. This psalm's liturgy accompanied festivalprocessions bringing sacrifices. The emphasis on light connects to Tabernacles' lamp-lighting ceremony, when Jesus declared, "I am the light of the world" (John 8:12).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God showing light connect to Christ as "light of the world" who reveals God?
  2. What does it mean to bind yourself to God's altar as a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1)?
  3. How do the altar's horns (representing power/strength) relate to Christ's sacrifice empowering salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֵ֤ל׀1 of 10

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

יְהוָה֮2 of 10

is the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיָּ֪אֶ֫ר3 of 10

which hath shewed us light

H215

to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)

לָ֥נוּ4 of 10
H0
אִסְרוּ5 of 10

bind

H631

to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle

חַ֥ג6 of 10

the sacrifice

H2282

a festival, or a victim therefor

בַּעֲבֹתִ֑ים7 of 10

with cords

H5688

something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage

עַד8 of 10
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

קַ֝רְנ֗וֹת9 of 10

even unto the horns

H7161

a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun

הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃10 of 10

of the altar

H4196

an altar


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 118:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 118:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study