(12-17) Though sore perplexed, Habakkuk feels sure that the God whom this swaggering conqueror has insulted will at last vindicate Himself.
(12) **We shall not die**—*i.e.*, God’s people may suffer, but shall not be obliterated, shall not be “given over unto death.” The rest of the verse runs literally, *Jehovah, for judgment hast Thou appointed him, and O Rock, for chastisement hast Thou founded him.* “Him,” means, of course, the Chaldæan invader, whom Habakkuk regards as raised up only to be God’s instrument of correction. The term “*Rock*” has been paraphrased in the Authorised Version. Used absolutely, it occurs as a Divine title in Deuteronomy 32:4. Generally it is qualified in some way, as “*my* rock,” “*our* rock,” “rock *of salvation*” &c.
Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.