King James Version

What Does Psalms 115:14 Mean?

Psalms 115:14 in the King James Version says “The LORD shall increase you more and more, you and your children. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 115 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD shall increase you more and more, you and your children.

Psalms 115:14 · KJV


Context

12

The LORD hath been mindful of us: he will bless us; he will bless the house of Israel; he will bless the house of Aaron.

13

He will bless them that fear the LORD, both small and great. and: Heb. with

14

The LORD shall increase you more and more, you and your children.

15

Ye are blessed of the LORD which made heaven and earth.

16

The heaven, even the heavens, are the LORD'S: but the earth hath he given to the children of men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD shall increase you more and more, you and your children. This blessing looks to generational continuity and growth. The Hebrew yasaf (יָסַף, to add, increase) emphasizes progressive multiplication. God's blessing isn't static maintenance but dynamic expansion. The phrase more and more (al-atem ve'al-beneikhem, עֲלֵיכֶם וְעַל־בְּנֵיכֶם, literally 'upon you and upon your children') extends blessing beyond the present generation.

This echoes the Abrahamic covenant's promise of descendants numerous as stars (Genesis 15:5) and the blessing upon obedience in Deuteronomy 28:4, 11. Covenant blessings were inherently generational—faithful parents could expect God's favor on their children. Yet this isn't automatic transmission; each generation must personally trust the LORD (as urged in vv. 9-11).

For post-exilic Israel, numerically decimated and demographically threatened, this promise offered hope. For the New Testament church, the principle continues: God builds His kingdom across generations, with believers' children included in covenant promises (Acts 2:39) and commanded to be raised in the Lord's instruction (Ephesians 6:4). Spiritual increase—growth in faith, knowledge, and holiness—also fulfills this promise.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern blessings typically included progeny and prosperity. Large families ensured economic security, military strength, and social standing. Barrenness was calamity; numerous descendants were divine favor. Israel's near-extinction during the exile made repopulation urgent. The returnees numbered only tens of thousands compared to pre-exilic populations. Nehemiah's census (Nehemiah 7) showed modest numbers. This blessing assured that God would rebuild the nation numerically and spiritually. Christians apply this generationally—raising children in the faith—and evangelistically—making disciples of all nations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should this promise of generational blessing inform Christian parenting and discipleship priorities?
  2. In what ways might God 'increase you more and more' beyond numerical or material growth?
  3. How can believers balance confidence in God's covenant promises to children with the reality that each person must personally trust Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יֹסֵ֣ף1 of 6

shall increase

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

יְהוָ֣ה2 of 6

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם3 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם4 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְעַל5 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בְּנֵיכֶֽם׃6 of 6

you more and more you and your children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 115:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 115:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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