King James Version

What Does Psalms 109:8 Mean?

Psalms 109:8 in the King James Version says “Let his days be few; and let another take his office. office: or, charge — study this verse from Psalms chapter 109 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let his days be few; and let another take his office. office: or, charge

Psalms 109:8 · KJV


Context

6

Set thou a wicked man over him: and let Satan stand at his right hand. Satan: or, an adversary

7

When he shall be judged, let him be condemned: and let his prayer become sin. be condemned: Heb. go out guilty, or, wicked

8

Let his days be few; and let another take his office. office: or, charge

9

Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow.

10

Let his children be continually vagabonds, and beg: let them seek their bread also out of their desolate places.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let his days be few (יִהְיוּ־יָמָיו מְעַטִּים, yihyu-yamav me'atim)—a prayer for premature death as divine judgment. And let another take his office (פְּקֻדָּתוֹ יִקַּח־אַחֵר, pekudato yikach-acher)—the noun פְּקֻדָּה (pekudah) means "office, oversight, position of authority." This is the verse Peter quoted in Acts 1:20 regarding replacing Judas among the Twelve.

Peter's inspired application reveals this psalm's messianic dimension. Judas didn't merely betray a friend; he betrayed the Messiah, suffering the curse David prophetically pronounced. The combination of sudden death (Judas's suicide/fall in Acts 1:18) and replacement (Matthias in Acts 1:26) precisely fulfilled this imprecation. The verse establishes a biblical pattern: covenant-breakers forfeit their standing, and God raises up faithful successors. Saul lost his kingdom to David for this reason (1 Sam 15:28).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David himself was the "another" who took Saul's office after Saul's premature death in judgment. The principle of forfeited office runs through Scripture: Eli's house replaced (1 Sam 2:35), Gehazi losing Elisha's succession (2 Kgs 5:27), Judas replaced by Matthias.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the principle of "forfeited office" apply to church leadership and the consequences of betraying sacred trust?
  2. What does Peter's application to Judas teach about reading Old Testament imprecations in light of Christ's story?
  3. How should the sobering reality of "days cut short" as judgment affect our stewardship of time and calling?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יִֽהְיֽוּ1 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יָמָ֥יו2 of 6

Let his days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

מְעַטִּ֑ים3 of 6

be few

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

פְּ֝קֻדָּת֗וֹ4 of 6

his office

H6486

visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)

יִקַּ֥ח5 of 6

take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אַחֵֽר׃6 of 6

and let another

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 109:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 109:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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