King James Version

What Does Psalms 108:10 Mean?

Psalms 108:10 in the King James Version says “Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom? — study this verse from Psalms chapter 108 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?

Psalms 108:10 · KJV


Context

8

Gilead is mine; Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver;

9

Moab is my washpot ; over Edom will I cast out my shoe; over Philistia will I triumph.

10

Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?

11

Wilt not thou, O God, who hast cast us off? and wilt not thou, O God, go forth with our hosts?

12

Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who will bring me into the strong city? (מִי יֹבִלֵנִי עִיר מִבְצָר, mi yovileni ir mivtzar)—David shifts from confidence to questioning. Ir mivtzar (fortified city) likely refers to Petra, Edom's mountain fortress carved from rock, famously impregnable. The question 'Who?' acknowledges human inability.

Who will lead me into Edom? (מִי נָחַנִי עַד־אֱדוֹם, mi nachani ad-Edom)—nachani (will lead me, guide me) expresses need for divine guidance. After declaring God's sovereign ownership (v.8-9), David faces the practical challenge: How do we actually conquer what God has promised?

This verse models the tension between divine promise and human effort. God has declared Edom His footstool—but the fortified city still stands unconquered. Faith asks not 'if' God will fulfill His word, but 'how' and 'who will accomplish it.' The answer comes in v.11: God Himself must go forth with the armies.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Edom's capital Petra (Sela in Hebrew, meaning 'rock') was carved into canyon walls, accessible only through narrow gorges—militarily nearly impregnable. David recognized that conquering it required more than human strategy; God Himself must fight.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'fortified cities' (seemingly impossible challenges) stand between you and God's promises for your life?
  2. How do you balance trusting God's sovereign promises with acknowledging your human limitations?
  3. When facing impossible odds, do you ask 'Who will help me?'—and recognize that only God is sufficient?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מִ֣י1 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יֹ֭בִלֵנִי2 of 8

Who will bring

H2986

properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)

עִ֣יר3 of 8

city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מִבְצָ֑ר4 of 8

me into the strong

H4013

a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender

מִ֖י5 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

נָחַ֣נִי6 of 8

who will lead

H5148

to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)

עַד7 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

אֱדֽוֹם׃8 of 8

me into Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 108:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 108:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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