King James Version

What Does Psalms 108:9 Mean?

Psalms 108:9 in the King James Version says “Moab is my washpot ; over Edom will I cast out my shoe; over Philistia will I triumph. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 108 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moab is my washpot ; over Edom will I cast out my shoe; over Philistia will I triumph.

Psalms 108:9 · KJV


Context

7

God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth.

8

Gilead is mine; Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver;

9

Moab is my washpot ; over Edom will I cast out my shoe; over Philistia will I triumph.

10

Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?

11

Wilt not thou, O God, who hast cast us off? and wilt not thou, O God, go forth with our hosts?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moab is my washpot (מוֹאָב סִיר רַחְצִי, Mo'av sir rachitzi)—sir (pot, basin) used for washing. Moab, Israel's perpetual enemy east of the Dead Sea, is reduced to servant status—a mere washbasin for God's feet. Extreme humiliation imagery.

Over Edom will I cast out my shoe (עַל־אֱדוֹם אַשְׁלִיךְ נַעֲלִי, al-Edom ashlich na'ali)—casting a sandal symbolized claiming ownership (Ruth 4:7-8) or asserting dominance over conquered territory. Edom, descended from Esau, persistently opposed Israel. God treats them as conquered land over which He tosses His shoe.

Over Philistia will I triumph (עֲלֵי־פְלֶשֶׁת אֶתְרוֹעָע, alei-Peleshet etro'a)—etro'a (I will shout in triumph, raise a battle cry). Philistia, Israel's western coastal enemy, will hear God's victory shout. Three enemies—Moab, Edom, Philistia—representing east, south, and west, all subjected to God's sovereign rule.

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Historical & Cultural Context

These three nations consistently opposed Israel: Moab hired Balaam to curse Israel (Numbers 22), Edom refused passage during the Exodus (Numbers 20:14-21), and Philistia battled Israel throughout the Judges and Monarchy periods. David defeated all three (2 Samuel 8).

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'enemies' in your life (sins, strongholds, opposition) need to be treated as mere 'washpots'—utterly subjected to God's authority?
  2. How does God's sovereign triumph over Israel's enemies encourage you when facing spiritual opposition?
  3. In what ways does Christ's victory (Colossians 2:15) fulfill this pattern of enemies made footstools (Psalm 110:1)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
מוֹאָ֤ב׀1 of 10

Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

סִ֬יר2 of 10
H5518

a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook

רַחְצִ֗י3 of 10

is my washpot

H7366

a bath

עַל4 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֱ֭דוֹם5 of 10

over Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ6 of 10

will I cast out

H7993

to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)

נַעֲלִ֑י7 of 10

my shoe

H5275

properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)

עֲלֵֽי8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת9 of 10

over Philistia

H6429

pelesheth, a region of syria

אֶתְרוֹעָֽע׃10 of 10

will I triumph

H7321

to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 108:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 108:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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