King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:5 Mean?

Psalms 106:5 in the King James Version says “That I may see the good of thy chosen, that I may rejoice in the gladness of thy nation, that I may glory with thine inh... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That I may see the good of thy chosen, that I may rejoice in the gladness of thy nation, that I may glory with thine inheritance.

Psalms 106:5 · KJV


Context

3

Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth righteousness at all times.

4

Remember me, O LORD, with the favour that thou bearest unto thy people: O visit me with thy salvation;

5

That I may see the good of thy chosen, that I may rejoice in the gladness of thy nation, that I may glory with thine inheritance.

6

We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly.

7

Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt; they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies; but provoked him at the sea, even at the Red sea.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse expands the previous prayer's request. 'See the good of thy chosen' means to witness and experience the prosperity of God's elect people. 'Rejoice in the gladness of thy nation' shows desire to participate in corporate joy. 'Glory with thine inheritance' means to boast or exult together with God's special possession. The threefold parallelism ('chosen,' 'nation,' 'inheritance') emphasizes Israel's unique covenant status. The psalmist's joy is found not in personal success but in the flourishing of God's people. This reflects the biblical principle that individual flourishing is inseparable from the church's health.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The terms 'chosen,' 'nation,' and 'inheritance' all emphasize Israel's elect status as God's treasured people (Exodus 19:5-6; Deuteronomy 7:6). For exilic or post-exilic Jews, this prayer expressed longing to see covenant restoration and national spiritual renewal. It recognized that personal blessing is bound up with corporate covenant faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your personal spiritual health relate to the church's corporate flourishing?
  2. In what ways should believers today find joy in God's work among His people?
  3. What does it mean to 'glory with God's inheritance' in the New Covenant context?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לִרְא֤וֹת׀1 of 9

That I may see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בְּט֘וֹבַ֤ת2 of 9

the good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

בְּחִירֶ֗יךָ3 of 9

of thy chosen

H972

select

לִ֭שְׂמֹחַ4 of 9

that I may rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

בְּשִׂמְחַ֣ת5 of 9

in the gladness

H8057

blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

גּוֹיֶ֑ךָ6 of 9

of thy nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

לְ֝הִתְהַלֵּ֗ל7 of 9

that I may glory

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

עִם8 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

נַחֲלָתֶֽךָ׃9 of 9

with thine inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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