King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:12 Mean?

Psalms 105:12 in the King James Version says “When they were but a few men in number; yea, very few, and strangers in it. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When they were but a few men in number; yea, very few, and strangers in it.

Psalms 105:12 · KJV


Context

10

And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant:

11

Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of your inheritance: lot: Heb. cord

12

When they were but a few men in number; yea, very few, and strangers in it.

13

When they went from one nation to another, from one kingdom to another people;

14

He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When Israel was 'but a few men in number,' 'very few and strangers' in Canaan, God's promises seemed impossible. Small numbers made the covenant promise of land and nationhood appear absurd. Yet God's promises don't depend on favorable circumstances. Abraham started with zero descendants; God promised innumerable offspring. 'Strangers' (ger) emphasizes their vulnerable, foreign status. This prefigures the church starting small but growing globally. Christ began with twelve disciples. The Reformed understanding of divine election recognizes God chooses the weak and few (1 Cor 1:27-29).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal period featured Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Jacob's twelve sons—a tiny clan among Canaan's nations. Their vulnerability made God's promise of possessing the land humanly impossible.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's building a nation from few people encourage you when facing overwhelming odds?
  2. What does God's choosing the weak and few teach about His methods and values?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בִּֽ֭הְיוֹתָם1 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מְתֵ֣י2 of 6

When they were but a few men

H4962

properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)

מִסְפָּ֑ר3 of 6

in number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

כִּ֝מְעַ֗ט4 of 6

yea very few

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

וְגָרִ֥ים5 of 6

and strangers

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

בָּֽהּ׃6 of 6
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study