King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:10 Mean?

Psalms 105:10 in the King James Version says “And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant:

Psalms 105:10 · KJV


Context

8

He hath remembered his covenant for ever, the word which he commanded to a thousand generations.

9

Which covenant he made with Abraham, and his oath unto Isaac;

10

And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant:

11

Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of your inheritance: lot: Heb. cord

12

When they were but a few men in number; yea, very few, and strangers in it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God confirmed the covenant 'unto Jacob for a law' and to 'Israel for an everlasting covenant.' The name shift from Jacob (the man) to Israel (the nation) shows covenant's expansion. 'Law' (choq) here means statute or decree—God's unbreakable commitment. 'Everlasting covenant' (berit olam) emphasizes permanent, unconditional character. This covenant endures beyond individuals to their descendants. Christ mediates a better, eternal covenant (Heb 13:20). The Reformed tradition distinguishes covenant of works (conditional) from covenant of grace (unconditional).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jacob's transformation to Israel and his twelve sons becoming tribal heads demonstrated covenant expansion. God's promises weren't limited to one man but encompassed an entire nation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the everlasting nature of God's covenant provide security in changing circumstances?
  2. What does God's covenant faithfulness to Israel teach about His commitments to the church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיַּֽעֲמִידֶ֣הָ1 of 6

And confirmed

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

לְיַעֲקֹ֣ב2 of 6

the same unto Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

לְחֹ֑ק3 of 6

for a law

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

לְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל4 of 6

and to Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בְּרִ֣ית5 of 6

covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

עוֹלָֽם׃6 of 6

for an everlasting

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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