King James Version

What Does Proverbs 7:2 Mean?

Proverbs 7:2 in the King James Version says “Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of thine eye. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of thine eye.

Proverbs 7:2 · KJV


Context

1

My son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with thee.

2

Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of thine eye.

3

Bind them upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of thine heart.

4

Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister; and call understanding thy kinswoman:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This command uses vivid imagery to emphasize treasuring God's commandments. 'Keep my commandments, and live' directly links obedience to life—a recurring biblical theme. 'Keep my law as the apple of thine eye' uses 'apple' (literally the pupil or center of the eye), which we instinctively protect. The imagery teaches: guard God's law with the same reflexive care you protect your eyes. Any threat to the eye triggers instant protective response; similarly, any threat to God's commandments should provoke immediate defense. This vivid metaphor appears elsewhere (Deuteronomy 32:10; Psalm 17:8; Zechariah 2:8) to describe something precious requiring utmost protection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The parental instruction format ('my son...keep my commandments') reflects ancient Israelite pedagogy where fathers taught sons covenant faithfulness. The visceral imagery of eye protection would resonate powerfully in a world where eye injuries could mean permanent blindness and social marginalization. The comparison elevated Torah to ultimate preciousness.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you protect God's word with the same instinctive care you protect your physical eyes from harm?
  2. What specific threats to biblical truth in your life require more vigilant guarding?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שְׁמֹ֣ר1 of 6

Keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

מִצְוֹתַ֣י2 of 6

my commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

וֶחְיֵ֑ה3 of 6

and live

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

וְ֝תוֹרָתִ֗י4 of 6

and my law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

כְּאִישׁ֥וֹן5 of 6

as the apple

H380

the little man of the eye; the pupil or ball; hence, the middle (of night)

עֵינֶֽיךָ׃6 of 6

of thine eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 7:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 7:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study