King James Version

What Does Proverbs 7:3 Mean?

Proverbs 7:3 in the King James Version says “Bind them upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of thine heart. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Bind them upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of thine heart.

Proverbs 7:3 · KJV


Context

1

My son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with thee.

2

Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of thine eye.

3

Bind them upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of thine heart.

4

Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister; and call understanding thy kinswoman:

5

That they may keep thee from the strange woman, from the stranger which flattereth with her words.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse commands binding God's commandments 'upon thy fingers' and writing them 'upon the table of thine heart.' The Hebrew 'qashar' (bind) and 'kathab' (write) indicate permanent, intimate attachment. This echoes Deuteronomy 6:8 and anticipates the new covenant promise of God's law written on hearts (Jeremiah 31:33). From a Reformed perspective, this points to sanctification—the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit impressing God's truth upon the believer's affections and actions. External symbols must lead to internal transformation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish practice included phylacteries (tefillin) containing Scripture, worn on hands and foreheads. Solomon's instruction here is both literal (physical reminders) and metaphorical (heart transformation), predating formal phylactery tradition.

Reflection Questions

  1. What practices help you 'bind' Scripture to your daily life and decision-making?
  2. How does the progression from external observance to internal transformation reflect the gospel?
  3. In what ways do you need God's law more deeply written on your heart?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
קָשְׁרֵ֥ם1 of 7

Bind

H7194

to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)

עַל2 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֶצְבְּעֹתֶ֑יךָ3 of 7

them upon thy fingers

H676

something to sieze with, i.e., a finger; by analogy, a toe

כָּ֝תְבֵ֗ם4 of 7

write

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

עַל5 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

ל֥וּחַ6 of 7

them upon the table

H3871

probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal

לִבֶּֽךָ׃7 of 7

of thine heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 7:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 7:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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